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目的了解广西吸烟及饮酒的流行现状,为制定吸烟及饮酒的干预策略提供科学依据。方法采取多阶段随机抽样方法,对符合条件的18～69岁常住居民共1276人进行问卷调查研究。结果调查人群中饮酒(33.75%)、吸烟(25.92%)标化发生率均高于国内水平(20%、25%);吸烟者开始吸烟的年龄以15～20岁为主,开始吸烟的年龄最小是5岁;家庭(55.02%)是被动吸烟暴露最多的地方;男性吸烟、被动吸烟、饮酒3个率经标化后均明显高于女性(P<0.01),农村吸烟、饮酒的标化率高于城市,城市被动吸烟标化率则明显高于农村。结论调查人群的吸烟、饮酒处于国内较高流行水平,应引起广西卫生工作者的极大重视,采取有针对性的干预措施重点防治。
Objective To understand the prevalence of smoking and drinking in Guangxi and to provide a scientific basis for formulating smoking and drinking intervention strategies. Methods A multi-stage random sampling method was used to investigate 1276 eligible residents aged 18-69 years. Results The prevalence rates of drinking alcohol (33.75%) and smoking (25.92%) in the surveyed population were all higher than the national standard (20%, 25%). The age at which smokers started smoking was mainly 15 to 20 years old, (55.02%) was the place with the highest passive exposure to passive smoking. The rates of smoking, passive smoking and alcohol drinking were significantly higher in males than in females (P <0.01) after standardization. Rural smoking and standardization of drinking Rate higher than the city, the city passive smoking standardization rate was significantly higher than in rural areas. Conclusions Smoking and drinking of the surveyed population are at a relatively high prevalence level in China and should be given the utmost attention by Guangxi health workers. Targeted interventions should be given priority to prevention and treatment.