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基于西方国家因自由放任原则和无计划调节原则问冲突而导致的社会失调大背景,曼海姆敏锐地提出了他的社会技术思想。在曼海姆看来,社会技术除了包括像机器那样的传统有形技术之外,还包括整体上塑造人类行为和社会关系为最终目的的实践和行为。组织技术作为社会技术的核心组成部分,它远比诸如交通工具等实体技术更重要,没有它就没有整个社会系统的正常运转。当前,对曼海姆的社会技术思想进行深入研究和探讨,不仅有利于我们全面了解曼海姆的思想精髓,而且也有利于为我国的社会建设提供实践指导。
Based on the background of social dissonance caused by the laissez-faire principle of the West and the conflict-free planning principle, Mannheim keenly proposed his social and technical ideas. To Mannheim, social technology includes, in addition to traditional physical technologies like machines, practices and behaviors that ultimately shape human behavior and social relations as a whole. As a core component of social technology, organizational technology is far more important than physical technologies such as transportation. Without it, there is no normal functioning of the entire social system. At present, an in-depth study and discussion of Mannheim’s social and technical thoughts not only helps us fully understand Mannheim’s ideological essence, but also helps to provide practical guidance for our social construction.