造成篮球裁判员错、漏判的原因是多方面的。如果排除人为的偏袒、沉重的心理压力、规则精神理解不透、动作概念模糊、反应迟钝、判断犹豫等因素外,据临场实践剖析,跑动选位有效性差是其主要原因。 众所周知,“看清、判准、罚对”是裁判员的职责。要宣判准确,罚则执行无误,前提是要正确的观察,提高对动作的识别能力。而正确的观察,又离不开积极的跑动与及时合理的选位。 Basketball referee caused the wrong, missed the reasons for the many reasons. If the elimination of artificial favoritism, heavy psychological pressure, the spirit of the rules of understanding is not clear, the concept of ambiguous action, unresponsive, judgmental hesitation and other factors, according to the practice of field analysis, the ineffective selection is the main reason for running. As we all know, “see, judge, penalty right” is the referee’s responsibility. To be sentenced accurately, penalty enforcement, provided that the premise is to correctly observe and improve the ability to recognize movements. The correct observation, but also inseparable from the active running and timely and reasonable selection.