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在城市生态建设中,利用建成环境潜移默化地提升公民的生态意识是其重要内容之一。提出在建筑设计中立足于生态叙事、生态情感、生态体验及生态暴露等四个方面进行生态意境创造:1在建成环境的空间布局上利用既有条件,围绕某一主题或展示特定生态过程进行生态叙事。2在建筑设计中利用象征、隐喻等手法鼓励居民参与,使其产生生态情感共鸣。3在建成环境的视、听觉设计中注重使用者的生态体验,向其传达大量、优质的生态信息。4在建筑设计中通过改进场地设计及优化生态位,提高公民的生态暴露。建筑的生态意境设计对于提升公民的生态意识具有持续、广泛、深入的作用,是城市生态建设的基石、根本之一。
In the process of urban ecological construction, it is one of the important contents to make use of the constructed environment to subtly enhance citizens’ ecological awareness. In the architectural design, this paper proposes the creation of ecological conception based on four aspects of ecological narration, ecological emotion, ecological experience and ecological exposure: (1) using the existing conditions in the spatial layout of built environment, focusing on a certain theme or displaying specific ecological processes Ecological narrative. 2 In the architectural design to use symbols, metaphors and other practices to encourage residents to participate, so that it produces a sense of ecological sentiment. 3 in the built-environment visual, auditory design focus on the user’s ecological experience, to convey a large number of high-quality ecological information. 4 Improve the ecological exposure of citizens by improving site design and optimizing niche in architectural design. The design of the ecological environment of a building has a continuous, extensive and in-depth role in enhancing citizens’ ecological awareness and is one of the cornerstones of urban ecological construction.