明代女性贞节观念的强化一直是明代妇女研究关注的重点,而由贞节观念所引发的对明代女性的婚姻、家庭、法律地位等阐述也难脱传统的“压迫一解放”二元对立的性别研究模式~①。《明史·列女传》作为正史与女性传记的结合体,往往被学者直接用来解释明代女性被官方意识形态和贞节观念束缚与压迫的事实,而其作为中国史学的一部分的性质 The strengthening of the concept of women’s chastity in the Ming Dynasty has always been the focus of women’s studies in the Ming Dynasty. However, the explanation of the marriage, family and legal status of women in the Ming Dynasty caused by the concept of chastity is also difficult to escape from the traditional dichotomy of oppression-liberation Gender research model ~ ①. As a combination of the history of the world and women’s biographies, The Biography of the Ming and Epics are often used directly by scholars to explain the fact that the women in Ming Dynasty were bound and oppressed by the official ideology and the concept of chastity. However, their nature as a part of Chinese historiography