社会福利制度在历史的演进中,经历了福利恩赐、以福利换取服从、社会权利三个阶段的理念变化,其内在逻辑是与社会基础变化相适应的。我国应当从社会权利的高度出发,发展有中国特色的社会福利制度。 In the historical evolution, the social welfare system has undergone the change of concept of welfare gift, welfare for obedience and social rights. Its internal logic is compatible with the changes of social foundation. Our country should start from the height of social rights and develop a social welfare system with Chinese characteristics.