人格与权利能力是主体制度中的两个基本范畴,然而事实上对于两者的内涵以及彼此的关系,学术界仍存在分歧。厘清两者之间的关系有助于我们正确地认识和构建新的民事主体制度。本文通过运用历史的方法和比较的方法力图正确界定两者的的内涵及关系,并在此基础之上提出人格在重构主体制度上的价值所在。 Personality and power are the two basic categories of the subject system. However, in fact, there still exist differences in the academic circles regarding the connotation of the two and their mutual relations. To clarify the relationship between the two helps us to correctly understand and construct a new civil subject system. Through the use of historical methods and comparative methods, this paper attempts to correctly define the connotation and relationship of the two, and on the basis of this, puts forward the value of personality in reconstructing the subject system.