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开放经济过程中经济问题的实质可以归结为物价、利率、汇率三者之间的关系问题,对现阶段中国经济中的三者关系作出探讨,探究本质、理顺关系。利率的决定因素是宏观经济的基本面因素,利率是物价、汇率的形成基础,利率的变动在国民经济运行中起着牵一发而动全身的作用。从中得出结论:中国经济的开放程度将越来越高,利率市场化、汇率市场化是不变的趋势,在完善利率市场化的同时逐步实现汇率市场化是解决中国经济问题的根本出路。
The essence of the economic problems in the process of opening up the economy can be attributed to the relations among the prices, interest rates and exchange rates. It explores the three relations in the Chinese economy at this stage, explores the nature and straightens the relations. The determinant of interest rate is the fundamental factor of the macroeconomy. The interest rate is the basis for the formation of the price and the exchange rate. The change of the interest rate plays a leading role in the national economy. It concludes that the opening up of China’s economy will be more and more high. Market-oriented interest rates and market-oriented exchange rates will not change. Market liberalization of interest rates and the gradual realization of market-oriented exchange rates are the fundamental solutions to China’s economic problems.