论文部分内容阅读
集体行为是众多人参与的、组织化程度低的、相对自发的一种行为。集体行为的发生过程是一个各种要素不断累加和积累的过程。整个社会结构产生的不平衡性及其矛盾,为集体行为发生提供了社会环境。由社会结构的不协调产生的结构性怨恨逐渐演化成一般信念。一般信念在领导者有效动员和社会控制力无效的条件下不断深化和扩散,最终产生了大规模的集体行为。因此,集体行为是价值累加的结果。而在每一个要素产生的过程中,政府应该完善预防和控制机制,以起到预防、化解集体行为的主导性作用。
Collective behavior is a relatively spontaneous behavior involving a large number of people, with a low degree of organization. The process of collective behavior is a process of accumulation and accumulation of various elements. The imbalances and contradictions in the entire social structure have provided a social environment for the collective behavior to take place. The structural resentment resulting from the uncoordination of social structures gradually evolves into general conviction. General beliefs continue to deepen and proliferate under conditions of effective mobilization by leaders and ineffectiveness of social control, resulting in large-scale collective behaviors. Therefore, collective behavior is the result of cumulative value. In each element of the process, the government should improve the prevention and control mechanisms to play a leading role in preventing and resolving the collective behavior.