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腹泻病在世界范围内广泛存在,是全球性的重要公共卫生问题之一,严重影响人类的健康。据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计,全球每年约发生17亿例腹泻病。2012年我国法定报告传染病中,共报告感染性腹泻110余万例,占所有法定报告传染病的12.74%[1]。引起腹泻的病原体很多,主要有细菌、病毒、寄生虫、真菌等。加强腹泻病原学监测,掌握腹泻的病原学特征,科学合理地分配卫生资源进行腹泻病
Diarrheal diseases are widespread in the world and are one of the major global public health problems that seriously affect human health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 1.7 billion diarrheal diseases occur annually in the world. In 2012, China reported more than 1.1 million infectious diarrhea cases, accounting for 12.74% of all statutory reported communicable diseases [1]. Cause a lot of diarrhea pathogens, mainly bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi and so on. To strengthen the etiology of diarrhea monitoring, grasp the etiology of diarrhea, scientific and rational distribution of health resources for diarrhea