一、达斡尔族的历史背景在一定的社会经济生活中,就会产生一定的社会文化形态。哈库麦的产生与达斡尔民族早先的生产生活分不开。达斡尔民族祖先为了能够生存,因此采取集体狩猎的生产方式。直到二十世纪的初期,一些达斡尔民族聚居的区域,通过集体狩猎作为血缘集团的民族习俗被保留了下来。而集体狩猎是以哈拉作为基本单位的,狩 First, the historical background of Daur In certain social and economic life, it will produce a certain social and cultural patterns. The production of Ha Ku Mai is inseparable from the previous production and living of the Daur people. Daur national ancestors in order to survive, so to adopt a collective hunt method of production. It was not until the early twentieth century that some Daur ethnic settlements were preserved through the national customs of colony hunting as a blood group. The collective hunting is based on the Hara as a basic unit, hunting