本文分析85例经内窥镜证实的食管静脉曲张出血患者的临床经过。这些患者大多是酒精中毒所致的进行性肝功能异常。较大量出血的病人6周死亡率为42％,因出血造成死亡在早期占60％,后期占40％。大约1/3患者6周内有再出血,生存的病人1/3有后期的出血。静脉曲张出血的较高死亡率主要发生在出血后不久。作者等证明由于所选择的“0时”不同而可使生存曲线在统计学上有显著的差别,并指出如欲提高长期 This article analyzes 85 cases of endoscopic confirmed esophageal variceal bleeding in patients with clinical. Most of these patients are alcohol-induced progressive liver dysfunction. The 6-week mortality rate was 42% for the more bleeding patients, 60% for the early stage and 40% for the later stage due to bleeding. Approximately one-third of patients have rebleeding within 6 weeks and one-third of surviving patients have post-operative bleeding. The higher mortality rate of varices mainly occurs shortly after bleeding. The authors demonstrated that there was a statistically significant difference in survival curves due to the “0 o’clock” chosen and pointed out that for long-term