近年来,新华书店先后试行了联销计酬、承包经营、租赁经营等承包形式。这些改革举措对新华书店经营机制的转换起到了推动作用。然而,这些改革只不过是所有权与经营权的适当分离,仍然使经营者被动地处于纵向的指令性销售计划和横向的工资包干严格禁锢之中,导致企业销售增长利润下降,使国有资产陷入不能保值或增值的窘境,影响了企业的 In recent years, Xinhua Bookstore has piloted a joint venture pay, contract management, lease management and other forms of contract. These reform measures have played a catalytic role in the transformation of the operating mechanism of Xinhua Bookstore. However, these reforms are only a proper separation of ownership and management rights, and still leave the operators passively under the vertical mandatory sales plans and horizontal wage restraints, resulting in a drop in profits from the growth of sales of enterprises and a collapse in state assets Preserving or increasing the value of the dilemma affecting the business