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引言大城市火灾(大面积蔓延的严重火灾)经常在日本主要城市发生并引起巨大的财产损失和人员伤亡。这些教训对日本城市规划和建设管理部门有着极大的影响。因此,日本自然就对城市规划与建设的防火制定了非常严格的规章。这些规章主要有《城市规划法》中的《火灾区划条款》和《建筑标准法》中的建筑物防火措施等规定。
Introduction Metropolitan fires (severe fires spreading in large areas) often occur in major Japanese cities and cause huge property damage and casualties. These lessons have a tremendous impact on Japan’s urban planning and construction administration. Therefore, Japan naturally sets very strict rules on fire prevention in urban planning and construction. These regulations mainly include provisions of the “Fire Zoning Regulations” in the Town Planning and Zoning Act and fire prevention measures for buildings in the Building Standard Law.