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目的了解太原市农村初中生心理健康状况,为针对性地开展心理健康教育与干预提供依据。方法应用症状自评量表(SCL-90),对太原市955名农村初中生进行问卷调查。结果农村初中生明显心理问题的检出率为21.1%,女生心理健康状况较男生差,高年级学生特别是女生心理健康状况较低年级差。结论农村初中生心理健康应引起足够关注。须针对不同群体采取相应措施,改善其心理健康状况。
Objective To understand the mental health status of junior middle school students in rural areas in Taiyuan and to provide the basis for carrying out psychological health education and intervention. Methods The Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90) was used to survey 955 rural middle school students in Taiyuan. Results The detection rate of obvious psychological problems among junior middle school students in rural areas was 21.1%. The mental health of girls was worse than that of boys, and the grades of senior students, especially girls, were lower than their peers. Conclusion Mental health of rural junior high school students should be given enough attention. Measures must be taken for different groups to improve their mental health.