胎儿非免疫性水肿指除因ABO及RH溶血以外的其他原因引起的胎儿水肿,是众多胎儿疾病的一种临床表现,病因繁多。多由孕期超声诊断,表现为超声发现胎儿多浆膜腔积液,皮肤水肿或胎盘肿大。发现后,应积极排查病因,其病因多样且治疗手段有限,胎儿病死率极高。一些情况可通过药物干预或手术治疗来改善预后,还有一些病例表现出自限性病程,预后良好。 Fetal non-immune edema refers to fetal edema caused by factors other than ABO and RH hemolysis, is a clinical manifestation of many fetal diseases, a variety of causes. More by the ultrasound during pregnancy, manifested as ultrasound fetal pleural fluid, skin edema or placental swelling. After the discovery, should actively investigate the cause, its etiology and treatment of a variety of finite, high fetal mortality. In some cases, the prognosis can be improved through medical intervention or surgical treatment, while others show a self-limited course of disease with a good prognosis.