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船舶是民法上一种特殊动产,它需要和一般不动产一样进行登记。但对融资租赁渔业捕捞船舶(以下简称“渔船”)登记,我国目前尚无明确法律法规加以规范,只能暂时参照光船租赁登记相关规定予以登记或者干脆不予光租登记;而对远洋渔船,船舶登记限制条件更严格,甚至在某种程度上直接阻碍远洋渔船所有权和使用权分离。但融资租赁渔船登记与光船租赁登记二者毕竟不同,所以,本文试图通过对我国渔船登记制度现状以及建立渔船融资租赁登记制度必要性、可行性介绍,构建出我国渔船融资租赁登记制度的法律框架。
Ships are a kind of special movable property in civil law that needs to be registered in the same way as real property. However, there is no clear law and regulation on the registration of finance leased fishing vessels (hereinafter referred to as “fishing vessel”), so it can only be registered temporarily with reference to the relevant provisions of the bareboat charter registration or simply not to be registered with light rent. Offshore fishing vessels, ships more stringent restrictions on registration, and even to some extent directly hinder the separation of ownership and use of offshore fishing vessels. However, both the registration of financial leasing fishing boats and bareboat leasing registration are different after all. Therefore, this article attempts to establish the law of our country’s fishing lease registration system through the introduction of the status quo of our country’s fishing registration system and the necessity and feasibility of establishing the registration system of financial leasing of fishing vessels frame.