俄罗斯社会回归宗教的现象在70年代初就露出端倪,那是60年代末“解冻”失败而引起的。80年代末、90年代初,在社会发生剧变的背景下,回归东正教的运动犹如山洪爆发,波及到社会生活的众多领域,形成遍及俄罗斯大地的宗教热潮。大规模地恢复和修建东正教教堂、寺院的工作揭开了回归东正教的序幕。俄国自古以来是个信奉基督的东正教国家。在长期的历史发展过程中,俄国东正教会和广大教民修建了数以万计的 The phenomenon of Russian society’s return to religion was revealed in the early 1970s as a result of the failure of “thawing” in the late 1960s. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, in the context of dramatic social changes, the campaign of returning to the Orthodox Church was like a flash flood that spilled over into many fields of social life and formed a religious craze throughout the Russian land. Large-scale restoration and construction of the Orthodox Church, the monastery opened the prelude to return to the Orthodox Church. Russia has been an Orthodox Christian nation since ancient times. In the long course of historical development, the Russian Orthodox Church and the majority of Christians built tens of thousands of