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异体字整理是汉字整理工作中的重中之重,长期以来,由于缺少科学、高效的整理方法,使大规模的异体字整理受到制约,直接影响了社会用字规范以及中文信息处理领域的发展。“基于字料库的开放式异体字整理平台”的建构,无疑为大规模的异体字整理创造了条件,积累了经验。该平台,从方法上看,一改传统的抄卡片式的手工操作,转向基于字料库的计算机辅助操作,且操作简单、方便,极大地提高了异体字整理的质量与效率;从成果形式上看,从静态、封闭的纸本异体字表,向动态、开放的数据库检索系统转变,使数据的利用率、可再生率提高;从整理的材料范围上看,从有限封闭材料,向开放式无限材料扩展,能够满足对新增材料、新增异体字的整理需求。该平台的设计思想先进,符合异体字的特点与发展规律,对促进文字学的发展具有重要的现实意义和应用价值。
For a long time, due to the lack of scientific and efficient methods of arranging large-scale foreign characters, the regulation of different-character words is the most important factor that affects the development of Chinese word-processing and Chinese information processing. “Construction of an open font platform based on the corpus” undoubtedly created the conditions and accumulated experience for large-scale foreign font sorting. The platform, from a method point of view, changed from traditional card-copying manual operation to computer-aided operation based on the word library, and the operation is simple and convenient, thus greatly improving the quality and efficiency of word sorting. From the result form Seeing from the static and closed paper variant form, to the dynamic and open database retrieval system change, so that data utilization and renewable rate increase; from the finishing of the material range, from the limited closure material, to the open infinite Material expansion, to meet the new material, add the word needs collation. The platform has advanced design ideas and conforms to the characteristics and development rules of variant characters and has important practical and application values for promoting the development of philology.