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核磁共振(NMR)在医学方面的应用大致分为影像法(MRI)和活体分析法(NMR分光镜法)。近年来,影象法NMR-CT普及很快,所积累的临床资料日渐增多。另一方面,原来使用的NMR分光镜法,作为无创伤性和连续性的代谢研究手段,过去主要应用于实验领域的活体研究方面,尤其是应用以磷为示踪剂的_3~1P-NMR分光镜技术,可非创伤性地测定磷酸肌酸、无机磷等与机体能量代谢直接相关的磷酸化合物,并可测定细胞内的pH值。最近,NMR也开始应用于器官移植领域,有人认为它是判定移植肾排斥反应的新方法。
The application of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in medicine can be roughly divided into imaging (MRI) and in vivo analysis (NMR spectroscopy). In recent years, imaging method NMR-CT popularity quickly, the accumulated clinical data increased. On the other hand, the originally used NMR spectroscopy, as a non-invasive and continuous metabolic means of research, the past mainly used in the field of living experimental research, especially the use of phosphorus as tracer _3 ~ 1P- NMR spectroscopy technology can be non-invasive determination of phosphocreatine, inorganic phosphorus and other energy-related directly to the body’s phosphate compounds, and determination of intracellular pH value. Recently, NMR also began to be applied in the field of organ transplantation, some people think it is a new method to determine renal allograft rejection.