骑士役保有制是西欧中世纪封建制度中最主要、最典型的封建土地保有制度。在该制度下,封君与封臣对同一块骑士领都有各自的土地权利,并且他们各自的权利都受到法律的保护。在几个世纪的发展中,骑士领的实际占有者骑士役封臣逐步获得了土地的继承权、转让权与大部分的自由处置权,对骑士领的土地权利逐渐向私有权靠近;同时,保有骑士领的阶层也在不断扩大,他们对土地私有化的需求与行动力在持续增强。在英格兰内战爆发初期,骑士役保有制终于被彻底废除,私人土地产权得以在英格兰初步确立。 Knighthood tenure system is the most important and typical feudal land tenure system in medieval Europe feudalism. Under this system, feudal monarchs and vassals have their own land rights on the same knight’s collar, and their respective rights are protected by law. During the centuries of development, the vassals of knights, the knights of the knights, gradually acquired the right of inheritance, transfer of land and most of the freedom to dispose of the land, and gradually gained the right to land from the knight to private rights. At the same time, The ranks of the knights are also expanding, and their demand for and prowl of land privatization continues to grow. In the early years of the civil war in England, the system of knighthood tenure was finally abolished and private land property rights were initially established in England.