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岩石圈的研究是八十年代地球科学研究的新领域,欧洲地球科学家对此十分重视,打破学科和地域界线进行综合研究.1.岩石圈结构的研究.地表观察和地球物理、超深钻相结合,对莫霍面的位置和性质、康氏面是否存在、上地壳结构等问题进行探讨.2.岩石圈的动力学.从构造地震、热流和岩浆活动、盆地和地形等三方面提供了由深而浅的岩石圈动力信息,发现三者之间有一定相关关系.3.大陆岩石圈的构造演化.从地缝合线的性质和作用、蛇绿岩套的特征及磨拉石盆地发育诸方面来探讨波罗的地质、加里东造山带、海面造山带和阿尔卑斯——地中海构造带的形成和发展.4.大洋岩石圈的构造演化.主要阐述大西洋的形成和发展.
The research on lithosphere is a new field of earth science research in the 1980s, and European geoscientists attach great importance to it and break the discipline and regional boundaries for a comprehensive study.1.Study on lithosphere structure. Surface observation and geophysics, ultra-deep drilling phase We discuss the location and nature of the Moho, the existence of the Kangsian surface, the structure of the upper crust, etc. The dynamics of lithosphere are provided from three aspects: tectonic earthquake, heat flux and magmatic activity, basin and topography From the deep and shallow lithospheric dynamic information, we find that there is a certain correlation between the three. (3) Tectonic evolution of the continental lithosphere. The characteristics and functions of the suture, the characteristics of the ophiolite suite and the development of the molasse basin And discuss the formation and development of Baltic geology, Gallong orogen, sea orogenic belt and alpine-Mediterranean tectonic belt.4.The tectonic evolution of oceanic lithosphere, mainly discuss the formation and development of the Atlantic Ocean.