孔子的“兴观群怨”说是世界上最早、最全面概括诗歌本质特征和艺术特性的言论。起初是对诗歌(包括乐、舞)社会功能的认识和概括,并且具有很强的社会功能和美学意义,对后世文人的文学创作以及文学理论的发展产生着极为重要的影响。本文单就通过对“怨”的释义和沿用窥探其内在的理论,从中可以发现文学创作的动力因素,旨在构建“怨”说这一体系。 Confucius “Xing Guan Group Grudge ” said that is the earliest, most comprehensive summary of the essential characteristics of poetry and artistic rhetoric. At first, it is the understanding and generalization of the social functions of poetry (including music and dance), and has a strong social function and aesthetical significance. It has an extremely important influence on literary creation and the development of literary theory of later generations. In this article, we can find the motivation factor of literary creation through the interpretation of “resentment” and the spy on its inherent theory. The purpose of this article is to construct the system of “resentment”.