近年来,澳大利亚政府致力于开展各类疾病预防项目,将预防工作作为公共卫生的主张和行动已成为一项核心的医疗政策。澳大利亚预防工作的焦点在于通过矫正日常行为控制影响健康的慢性病,此项工作在提高居民生活质量、降低相关疾病的发病率方面取得了显著的成效。本文系统总结了澳大利亚疾病预防体系的主要内容、工作和成果,以期对我国的慢性病预防有所借鉴和启示。 In recent years, the Australian government has been devoted to carrying out various disease prevention programs. The advocacy and action of prevention as a public health issue has become a core medical policy. The focus of preventive work in Australia is to control chronic diseases that affect health by correcting routine behaviors. This work has achieved remarkable results in improving the quality of life of residents and reducing the incidence of related diseases. This article systematically summarizes the main contents, work and achievements of the disease prevention system in Australia with a view to reference and inspiration for the prevention of chronic diseases in our country.