论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解农村改厕的影响因素及效果,为促进改厕,改善农村环境提供依据。方法:2011年7-8月,分层随机抽取300户农户,调查农户家庭年收入、户主文化程度、主要收入来源、厕所类型和年医药费用支出以及2周腹泻发病率、2周发热发病率进行分析。结果:随农户家庭年收入增加,卫生厕所覆盖率增加;随户主文化程度的增加卫生厕所及无害化卫生厕所覆盖率增加;不同家庭主要收入来源家庭间无害化卫生厕所覆盖率存在差异;无害化卫生厕所家庭医药费支出、2周腹泻发病率及2周发热发病率低于非卫生厕所家庭。结论:农村经济文化条件及不同职业背景与农村改厕工作密切相关,农村改厕工作有利于降低发病率。
Objectives: To understand the influencing factors and effects of rural lavatories and provide the basis for promoting lavatories and improving the rural environment. Methods: From July to August in 2011, 300 households were randomly selected and stratified to investigate the annual household income, household education level, main source of income, type of toilets and annual medical expenses as well as the incidence of diarrhea in 2 weeks and the incidence of fever in 2 weeks Analyze. Results: With the increase of annual income of rural households, the coverage of sanitary latrines increased; the coverage rate of sanitary latrines and decontaminated sanitary latrines increased with the increase of the educational level of head of household; the coverage rate of decontaminated sanitary latrines varied among different families with major income sources; Household expenses for decontamination of sanitation latrines, two-week diarrhea and two-week fever were less common than non-sanitation lavatories. Conclusion: The economic and cultural conditions in rural areas and different occupational backgrounds are closely related to the work of rural lavatories. The work of rural lavatories is conducive to reducing the incidence.