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程朱理学,陆王心学,这样的名词术语在我们的头脑中是极为熟悉的。在未读朱熹和王阳明的原著时,一直都认为朱熹的学说只强调理而不提及心,王阳明的学说只强调心而不提及理。但是,读了原著之后才发现在仁说、语录等几篇文章中,朱熹及其弟子对心作了详细的论述。本文围绕朱熹原著中对心的讨论来对朱熹所理解的心作出简要的探讨。此篇文章准备从心是人的主宰、心是浑然一体的,以及心与仁、性、情的关系等几方面来加以探讨。
Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism, Lu Wang Xin Xue, such terminology in our minds are very familiar with. When not reading the original works of Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming, Zhu Xi’s doctrine has always held that the theory of Confucianism emphasizes rationality without mentioning the heart. Wang Yangming’s doctrine emphasizes the heart without mentioning the truth. However, after reading the original book, it was found that Zhu Xi and his disciples made a detailed discussion about the heart in several articles, such as Ren-jen and Quotations. This essay makes a brief discussion on the understanding of Zhu Xi around the discussion of the heart of Zhu Xi. This article is prepared to be from the heart of human domination, the heart is seamless, as well as the heart and benevolence, sexual, emotional and other aspects to be discussed.