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从1972年联合国教科文组织第17届会议通过《保护世界文化与自然遗产公约》(以下简称《世界遗产公约》)至今,190个联合国教科文组织成员国中已有177个国家缔结了这一《公约》。1978年,《世界遗产名录》列入了第一批名单,至2004年6月第28届世界遗产委员会会议之前,全世界世界遗产总数已达754处,其中世界文化遗产582处,世界自然遗产149处,世界文化与自然混合遗产23处。近年来,世界遗产事业在世界范围内渐成热潮,人们开始强烈关注世界遗产分布的平衡性和代表性,也开始为新申报世界遗产项目众
Since the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (hereinafter referred to as the “World Heritage Convention”) was adopted by the 17th UNESCO Conference in 1972, 177 of the 190 UNESCO member states have concluded this Convention. In 1978, the “World Heritage List” was included in the first lists. By the time of the 28th World Heritage Committee meeting in June 2004, the total number of World Heritage sites in the world reached 754, of which 582 were World Heritage sites and World Natural Heritage sites 149, the world’s cultural and natural mixed heritage 23. In recent years, the cause of world heritage has become a hot phenomenon all over the world. People are beginning to pay great attention to the balance and representativeness of the distribution of world heritage. They have also begun to publicize newly declared World Heritage projects