论文部分内容阅读
本文分析了元代不同时期地方城市城墙修筑的地理差异和时间差异。与以往观点不同,本文认为元代对于地方城墙的修筑并不是一直保持否定的态度,而是在不同时期、不同地点,出于不同需要有着不同的态度。在元初与南宋对抗过程中,修筑了江淮一带和四川、甘肃地区一些重要城市的城墙;在攻灭南宋过程中拆毁了原来南宋统治区域内大量城市的城墙;此后除了极个别城市外在中原地区长期坚持禁止修筑城墙的政策。此外,在与西北诸王征战中修筑了北方和西北沿边地区的城市的城墙。元末随着农民起义的风起云涌,元朝政府下令全国普遍筑城,但是受到当时战乱的影响,筑城的范围并不广泛。
This article analyzes the geographical differences and time differences in the construction of city walls in different periods of Yuan Dynasty. Different from previous views, this article argues that the Yuan Dynasty did not always maintain a negative attitude towards the construction of local walls, but took different attitudes at different times and in different places for different needs. During the confrontation between the Yuan Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, the city walls of the Jianghuai area and some important cities in Sichuan and Gansu provinces were built. In the process of the attack on the Southern Song Dynasty, the walls of a large number of cities originally under the rule of the Southern Song Dynasty were demolished. Since then, Regional long-term adherence to the policy of building walls. In addition, in the battle with the kings of the Northwest, the city walls of the northern and northwestern areas were built. With the farmer uprising in the Yuan Dynasty surging, the Yuan government ordered the building of the city generally, but by the then war, the scope of the city is not extensive.