自80年代初以来，硅铁一直是我国冶金行业主要的出口创汇商品之一，年出口额达2亿多美元。主要出口对象国是日本，少量出口到韩国、欧盟和美国市场。但是，自1996年下半年以来，我国硅铁出口形势变得困难起来，价格大幅下跌，出口数量下滑。为此，我们走访了冶金部、外经贸部、 Since the early 1980s, ferrosilicon has always been one of the major export-earning commodities in China’s metallurgical industry with an annual export volume of more than 200 million U.S. dollars. The main export target countries are Japan, a small amount of exports to South Korea, the EU and the United States market. However, since the second half of 1996, the situation of ferrosilicon export in our country has become difficult. The prices have dropped sharply and the export volume has declined. To this end, we visited the Ministry of Metallurgy, Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation,