20世纪前期,教育测量等因素手段运用到现代语文考试中,促进了考试方式的重大革新。然而由于受政治体制和传统考试习惯等影响,新法语文考试实施效果不容乐观,在考试功能、考试方法等方面遭到了学术界的激烈批评。这些批评为现代语文考试制度的形成奠定了基础。 In the early twentieth century, measures of education and other factors were applied to the examination of modern Chinese language, which promoted the great innovation of examination methods. However, due to the influence of the political system and traditional examination habits, the implementation of the new French language examination is not optimistic and has been fiercely criticized by the academic circles in terms of examination functions and examination methods. These criticisms laid the foundation for the formation of the modern language examination system.