本文以万历《歙志》为中心,结合明人文集、族谱等资料,较为系统地研究核书所见的明代商人、商业与徽州社会。从万历《歙志》的取材来看,它参考过同时代诸多学人的著作。以万历《歙志》为切入点,可以比较准确地把握明代中叶以远徽州乃至中国社会的脉动。就15、16世纪的徽州社会而言,徽州与徽商各侨寓地的互动尤其值得关注。从万历《歙志》的记载来看,总体而言,明代中后期的徽州,是个在各方面均努力向着江南核心地带靠近的地区。 This article, based on the Wanli “Zhi” as the center, combines the Ming anthropology, genealogy and other data to systematically study the Ming Dynasty merchants, commerce and Huizhou society seen in the book. From the Wanli “Chi” drawn from the point of view, it has been referred to the books of many scholars at the same time. Starting from Wanli “Zhi Zhi”, we can accurately grasp the pulse of Huizhou and even Chinese society in the mid-Ming Dynasty. In the 15th and 16th centuries of Huizhou society, the interaction between Huizhou and various merchants in Huizhou merchants is particularly noteworthy. From the records of Wanli “Zhi Zhi”, on the whole, Huizhou in the middle and late Ming Dynasty is an area that is striving towards the core area of ​​Jiangnan in all aspects.