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殷璠在选编《河岳英灵集》时采取选评结合的方式,精选诗人自己创作的诗句来点评其自身的诗歌风格,不过,殷璠选择的诗句所在的篇什并未全部入选《河岳英灵集》,也就出现了“评而未选”的现象。通过比较“评而未选”的诗什与入选的诗篇在体裁、情感上的不同,可以推测出殷璠删略这些诗什的缘由,得出殷璠客观理性的选诗标准;通过分析“评而未选”的诗什与入选的诗篇在审美倾向上的差别,可以揣测殷璠使用这些诗句点评诗人创作风格的巧思和用意,得出殷璠主观的审美趣味。合观殷璠的选诗标准与审美趣味,可以管窥殷璠通过选编《河岳英灵集》所反映出的诗学观。
Yin 璠 in the selection of “Era Collection of Rivers and Rivers” set to take a combination of selection and evaluation, selected poet’s own poem to comment on their own style of poetry, but Yin Yin selected poem where the pieces are not all selected “River Yue Ying Ling Ji ”, also appeared “ evaluation but did not choose ”phenomenon. By comparing the poems of “criticism but not election” and the selected poems in terms of genre and emotion, we can deduce the reason why these poems are omitted from Yin’s poems and get the standard of selecting Yin’s objective rational poems; The difference between the poem of the poem and the selected poem in the analysis of the poem of “criticism but not election” can be estimated that Yin Xun uses these verses to comment on the creative style of the poet ingeniously and intentionally, and draws Yin subjective aesthetic taste. In order to view the poetic standards and aesthetic taste of Yin 璠, we can get a glimpse of the poetics that Yin 反 reflects through the selection of “Yue He Ying Ling Ji”.