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在美国,曾一度令人焦虑的护士匮乏,已趋于和缓。美国医院协会的统计资料表明:1988年在美国813家医院护士人力状况的调查中,仅有13%的医院存在注册护士的“严重”不足,较1987年19%的数值有所回落;1988年里,大多数医院认为注册护士不足仅是“轻”或“中”度,其中轻度约占26%,中度约占39%,而在1987年轻、中度不足分别只占21.9%和35.5%;1988年中没有护士不足情况的医院有20.7%,而在1987年却有23.8%。
In the United States, the scarcity of nurses once worried has eased. According to statistics from the American Hospital Association, in 1988 surveys of nurses’ manpower status in 813 hospitals in the United States, only 13% of hospitals had “serious” deficiencies in registered nurses, which fell from 19% in 1987; 1988 Among the hospitals, most hospitals believe that the registered nurses are only “light” or “moderate” degrees, of which about 26% are mild, and 39% are moderate, while in 1987, the young and moderate deficits are only 21.9% and 35.5 respectively. %; In the year 1988, there were 20.7% of hospitals without undernourishment, compared with 23.8% in 1987.