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新中国成立初期,人口众多的上海优抚工作繁重而紧迫。为了完成优抚工作,上海市政府结合地方实际,形成了一套独特的优抚工作模式:建立政府主导的高覆盖、全方位的优抚组织网络;长短期工作结合,优待、优抚并行;政府主导、社会力量广泛参与、群众普遍发动,三方协同开展工作;通过检查制度避免优抚工作流于形式。这一工作模式,使烈军工属的生活问题基本得到解决,消除了军人的后顾之忧,取得了预期的政治社会效应。
In the early days of the People’s Republic of China, the population of Shanghai’s special care workers was heavy and urgent. In order to complete the special care work, the Shanghai municipal government, in light of local conditions, has formed a unique model of special care workers: establishing a network of high-coverage and all-round government-led organizations supported by the government; combining long-term and short-term work with preferential treatment and special care; government-led social The extensive participation of forces and the general mobilization of the masses led to the tripartite cooperation in carrying out the work; the inspection system was adopted to prevent the special care work flowed into a formality. This mode of work has basically solved the problem of the living conditions of the working-class people, eliminated the worries of the military and achieved the expected political-social effects.