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结合景观生态学原理和GIS技术,在提取乡村景观类型的基础上,对福州郊区乡村旅游景观特色及其组合形成的空间分异进行分析,结果显示:丘陵山地针叶林景观构成了福州郊区乡村景观的基质;丘陵山地农田景观与森林基质构成有特色的山岳森林田园风光;乡村景观多样性高,可满足多种乡村景观旅游审美需求;平原城市景观和丘陵山地人工马尾松林景观面积较大,一定程度上降低了乡村景观的旅游美学价值。结合福州郊区乡镇行政区划,分析福州郊区乡村自然景观、乡村经营景观、乡村人文景观和乡村水域景观的空间分异,为其乡村景观旅游资源的错位开发经营提供科学依据。
Based on the principles of landscape ecology and GIS technology, based on the extraction of rural landscape types, the spatial differentiation of rural tourism landscape features and their assemblages in suburbs of Fuzhou was analyzed. The results showed that the coniferous forest landscape in the hills and mountains formed the suburbs of Fuzhou Landscape matrix; hilly mountain farmland landscape and the forest matrix constitutes a distinctive mountain forest pastoral scenery; rural landscape diversity is high, to meet the needs of a variety of rural landscape tourism aesthetic; plain urban landscape and hilly mountain artificial Masson pine forest larger landscape area, To a certain extent, reduce the rural tourism landscape aesthetic value of tourism. Combined with the administrative divisions of villages and towns in suburbs of Fuzhou, this paper analyzes the spatial heterogeneity of rural natural landscapes, rural landscapes, cultural landscapes and rural landscapes in Fuzhou suburbs to provide a scientific basis for the dislocation development and management of rural landscape tourism resources.