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一、内蒙古中南部发现的原始城堡 1、阿善原始城堡。阿善遗址所在的东、西两处台地上,各有一座石筑城堡,两城堡中隔一沟,东西相距约250米。东台地高约80—100米,其上的城堡平面呈肾形,自东北至西南长约260米,西北至东南宽约120米。西台地高约70—90米,其上的城堡平面呈火炬形,南北长约240米,东西宽约50—120米。两城堡均随地形起伏,蜿蜒曲折,有的地段有几条城墙并行,有的地段利用断崖而不筑石墙。墙体上窄下宽,断面呈梯形,用石块交错叠砌,空隙间塞碎石,以胶泥粘固。厚度一般为0.7—0.3米,有的地段厚1.2米,东城堡北墙开有一个宽1.5米的门道,自门口向下的斜坡路面上铺一层石片。城堡内边缘地带和岗梁之巅,仍留有当时的石筑基址和乱堆的大堆大堆石块。其中,可以断定为房址的共计20多处。这些房址的平
First, Inner Mongolia discovered the original castle in central and southern 1, A good original castle. Aeshan ruins located on the east and west of the two platforms, each with a stone castle, two castles separated by a ditch, something about 250 meters apart. The height of the eastern Taiwan plateau is about 80-100 meters. Its castle plane is kidney-shaped, about 260 meters long from northeast to southwest and 120 meters wide from northwest to southeast. West Taiwan about 70-90 meters high, the castle was torch-shaped, about 240 meters long from north to south, east-west width of 50-120 meters. The two castles are ups and downs with ups and downs, twists and turns, and some sections of several parallel walls, and some sections of the use of cliffs instead of building stone walls. Narrow width under the wall, the cross-section was trapezoidal, staggered stacked with stones, interstitial blocks of gravel, clay cement. Thickness is generally 0.7-0.3 meters, and some sections 1.2 meters thick, East Castle north wall has a 1.5 meters wide doorway, down from the doorway paving a layer of stone slab. The inner edge of the castle and the top of the post, there are still the stone base and the heap of large pile of rocks. Among them, can be concluded as a total of more than 20 premises. The flat of these houses