中国和俄罗斯在向市场经济转轨过程中,由于选择了不同的市场经济模式与过渡方式和路径,由此带来了不同的结果。这表明,制度变迁的成功与否,最重要的是要明确改革的最终目的,在比较稳定的社会政治环境中逐步推进。改革的成功与否,不仅取决于能否选择符合本国国情的目标和适合的过渡方式,更重要的还在于防止经济转轨带来的人民收入下降以及社会的剧烈动荡。 During the transition to a market economy, China and Russia have brought different results due to the choice of different market economy models and transitional modes and paths. This shows that the most important thing for the success of the institutional change is to make it clear that the ultimate goal of reform is to gradually push forward in a relatively stable social and political environment. The success of the reform depends not only on the choice of its own objectives and the appropriate mode of transition, but also on the prevention of the decline of people’s income brought about by the economic transition and the severe social turmoil.