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叙事学理论发源于西方,以形式主义批判而闻名于世.本文通过对叙事学理论发展历程的回顾,对叙事学在文本中的几种基本特征:叙事静动态,叙事作者/读者,叙事时间,叙事视角,叙事声音与距离作初步的探讨.在解读叙述者和叙述文本的同时,也有效的让解读者参与,从而缩短了叙述者,读者和文本之间的距离,能更准确而有效的使原作者与解读者之间达到契合。
The theory of narratology originated in the west and is famous for its criticism of formalism.Through the review of the development of narratology theory, this paper analyzes the basic characteristics of narratology in the text: static and dynamic narrative, narrative author / reader, narrative time , Narrative point of view, the sound and distance of narration.From the perspective of narrator and narrative text, it is also effective for the reader to participate in, so as to shorten the distance between narrator, reader and text, which can be more accurate and effective The original author and the reader to reach between the fit.