一导言本论文意在阐明中国共产党初期武装斗争及军队建设的实际情况,故选取1927年以后中国共产党与中国国民党的武装冲突最为激烈的地域之一——广东省东部,特别是以海丰县及陆丰县的事例为主要分析对象。国民党麾下的国民革命军意用武力统一中国而展开了北伐斗争。在斗争最为激烈的1927年4月15日,广东守备部队总指挥——国民革命军总司令部留守主任李济深,以呼应在上海的蒋介石对共产党进行镇压的方式,开始了对广东省内的共产党、农民协会、劳动组织的镇压。而共产党则依靠通 I. INTRODUCTION This paper aims to clarify the actual situation of the initial armed struggle and army building in the Chinese Communist Party. Therefore, one of the areas where the armed conflicts between the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang after 1927 are the most intense is selected - in eastern Guangdong Province, especially in Haifeng County and The case of Lufeng County is the main analysis object. The Kuomintang’s National Revolutionary Army carried out the Northern Expedition with the use of force to unify China. On April 15, 1927, the most fiercely contested war effort was directed by Li Jishen, chief of Guangdong National Defense Command and director of the National Revolutionary Army Command, to respond to Chiang Kai-shek’s crackdown on the Communist Party in Shanghai and started the Communist Party in Guangdong Province Peasant associations, crackdowns by labor organizations. The Communist Party relies on communication