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日本帝国主义投降后不久举行的重庆谈判,是1927年以后,国共两党领袖第二次、也是唯一的一次谈判。这一重大历史事件不仅是中国内部国共两党关系长期发展的结果,而且是抗战胜利阶段美苏两国在对待中国问题上的一次交锋,它深刻地反映了这一历史时期围绕中国政局的国际关系。因此,研究重庆谈判的国际背景,是了解这一时期国共关系的重要环节。
The negotiations in Chongqing, held shortly after the surrender of Japanese imperialism, were the second and only negotiation of the leaders of the two parties after 1927. This major historical event is not only the result of the long-term development of the relations between the two parties in China, but also a confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union on the issue of China during the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. It profoundly reflects the international situation of China relationship. Therefore, studying the international background of the Chongqing negotiations is an important part of understanding the relations between the KMT and the CPC during this period.