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马克思是以辩护与批判的态度看待资本主义的(市场经济是资本主义的经济形态)。马克思站在整个人类价值的历史高度,着眼于资本主义的世俗合理性和历史合理性,基于工人阶级的价值立场,考察资本主义的价值性,这是一种人类学范式的思考方式。以此种方式看待资本主义,就具体化为:作为其前提的资本原始积累的二重性;作为其过程的劳动之异化和社会关系之物化;作为其结果的社会时间之节约和人的全面联系与发展之可能。
Marx viewed capitalism with a defensive and critical attitude (the market economy is an economic form of capitalism). Marx stands at the historical height of the entire value of mankind. Looking at the secular rationality and historical rationality of capitalism, it is an anthropological paradigm to think about the value of capitalism based on the value stance of the working class. Viewing capitalism in this way is embodied as: the duality of primitive capital accumulation as a prerequisite; the alienation of labor as a process and the materialization of social relations; the consequent saving of social time and the full connection of human beings with The possibility of development.