古墓沟墓地位于塔里木盆地东南缘的新疆若羌县北部,在罗布泊西北、孔雀河北岸,1979年发掘,1983年发表发掘简报~([1]),2014年出版发掘报告~([2])。该墓地共发掘出42座墓葬,均为竖穴沙坑墓,有木棺,少数墓地地表见7圈列木,主要随葬木、皮、毛、草、骨、角类有机质器物,也有少量石(玉)、铜器,但不见陶器。与其南的小河墓地面貌近似~([3])。古墓沟墓地的发掘者王炳华曾提出古墓沟文化的名称~([4]),也有 The ancient tomb tomb located in the northern margin of Ruoqiang County in the southeastern margin of the Tarim Basin, northwest of Lop Nur, north bank of Peacock River, excavation in 1979, excavation report published in 1983 ~ ([1]), 2014 excavation report ~ ([2] ). A total of 42 tombs have been excavated in the cemetery, all of which are earthen sand pit tombs and wooden coffins. A few cemeteries show seven laps of wood on the surface. The main burial wood, skin, wool, grass, bones and horns are organic matters and a small amount of stone (Jade), bronze, but no pottery. Similar to the appearance of the small river cemetery in the south ~ ([3]). Wang Binghua, an excavator in the tomb of the ancient tomb ditch, once proposed the name of ancient tomb ditch culture ([4]),