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本文研究官话方言里铎药觉韵读音类型及其地理分布,构拟官话方言铎药觉韵原始形式,用音变讨论官话次方言间关系。官话方言铎药觉韵合流,可以分为洛阳、南京的中元音型、北京的复元音型和扬州的低元音型,其原始形式可以构拟为*、*i、*u。根据三大不同的音变方向,官话可大致以黄河为界分为以北京为代表的北系官话和以洛阳、南京为代表的南系官话,南系官话中洛阳和南京分化较晚,但南系官话中扬州等江淮腹地官话没有和南京共同演变。中部洛阳型和南部南京型官话分布最广,它们大致以淮河为界,中部洛阳型往东、西扩散,还往北影响了北部官话,并向南跨越了淮河,南部南京型向西扩散至西南地区,往东则沿长江深入至东部官话。
This paper studies the types and geographical distribution of Rudolphic rhyme pronunciation in Mandarin dialects and constructs the original form of rhymed rhyme dialect of Mandarin dialect. The dialect duo of mandarin can be divided into two categories: Luoyang and Nanjing, the middle vowel pattern, the complex vowel pattern of Beijing and the low vowel pattern of Yangzhou. Its original form can be formulated as * , * i , * u . According to the three different directions of phonetic change, the official language can be broadly divided into the northern mandarin represented by Beijing and the South Anhui mandarin represented by Luoyang and Nanjing, and the Luoyang and Nanjing separated from the southern mandarin. South Mandarin Mandarin Yangzhou JAC hinterland Mandarin and Nanjing did not co-evolution. Central Luoyang and southern Nanjing Mandarin is the most widely distributed, they are generally Huaihe boundary, Central Luoyang east and west spread, but also north of the North Mandarin, and south across the Huaihe River, southern Nanjing spread west to Southwest, east along the Yangtze River deep into the east Mandarin.