通过对建国初期文物调查工作情况及文物保护单位相关规定的分析研究,说明全国文物普查及文物保护单位这两项制度对文物保护,尤其是古建筑保护的重要性。 Through the analysis of the cultural relics investigation work and the relevant provisions of cultural relics protection units in the early days of the founding of New China, this paper illustrates the importance of the two systems of national cultural relics census and cultural relics protection units for the protection of cultural relics, especially ancient buildings.