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大西南在历史上科技较为落后。抗日战争的爆发迫使一批高等院校和科研机构内迁,为西南大后方科技发展创造了特殊的历史机遇,加上国民政府制订的一批科技条例,促进了西南大后方科学技术的迅速进步。广大科技人员通过艰苦努力,改变了落后的面貌,形成了西南大后方科技发展史上的特殊篇章。研究抗战时期西南科技的发展,对今天的西部大开发仍有重要现实意义。
Southwest in the history of science and technology are more backward. The outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan forced a number of institutions of higher learning and research institutes to move in and create special historical opportunities for the development of science and technology in the rear area of Southwest China. Coupled with a number of scientific and technological regulations formulated by the Kuomintang government, the rapid progress of science and technology at the rear of southwestern China was promoted . With the hard work of vast numbers of scientific and technological personnel, they have changed their backwardness and formed a special chapter in the history of the development of science and technology in the southwestern rear area. Studying the development of science and technology in the southwest during the anti-Japanese war still has important practical significance for the great development of western China today.