(一) 任何一种语言,都有为数不少的同义词。这些同义词甚至超越国度、跨越民族界限,形成跨国度同义词。或许我们可以称它们为“国际同义词”吧。在学习日语中,由于中日两国文字源远流长的亲缘关系、由于两国文字同具形似义近的汉字的缘故,“国际同义词”的出现率之高,是在汉语与其它外国语对比研究中少见的。譬如,日语词汇“趣 (A) any one language, there are a large number of synonyms. These synonyms even transcend the national boundaries and cross national boundaries to form transnational synonyms. Perhaps we can call them “international synonyms.” In learning Japanese, due to the longstanding and kinship relationship between Chinese and Japanese characters, the high occurrence rate of “international synonyms” is rare in comparative studies of Chinese and other foreign languages ​​due to the similar characters in both languages of. For example, the Japanese vocabulary "fun