最近一、两年，“走出去”的问题受到国内各个方面较多的关注。对于其必要性和重要性的论述，主要着眼于带动出口、占领海外市场、转移过剩能力、开发海外自然资源等方面。这些方面都将对我国产业结构调整和长期增长能力产生积极影响。然而必须看到，在我国国内产业结构调整 In the recent one or two years, the issue of “going global” has drawn more attention from all sectors in China. The discussion of necessity and importance focuses mainly on the promotion of exports, the occupation of overseas markets, the transfer of excess capacity and the development of overseas natural resources. All these aspects will have a positive impact on China’s industrial restructuring and long-term growth capability. However, we must see that in China’s domestic industrial restructuring