国内外专家对水资源的涵义有不同的理解与看法 ,可持续发展是当今世界发展所追求的目标 ,伴之而来 ,要求水资源能够维持人类的持续开发利用 ,而“水的循环”和“水量平衡”是实现其持续利用的基本原理 ,为此 ,本文想通过简析水资源的系统性、可恢复性 ,探求水资源持续利用的内涵 ,及对水资源持续利用的途径。 Experts at home and abroad have different understandings and opinions on the meaning of water resources. Sustainable development is the goal pursued by the development of the world today. It requires that water resources can sustain the sustainable development and utilization of human beings. The “water cycle” and “Water balance” is the basic principle to realize its sustainable utilization. Therefore, this paper attempts to explore the connotation of sustainable utilization of water resources and the ways of sustainable utilization of water resources by analyzing the systematic and recoverability of water resources.