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中国人民的抗日战争是世界人民反法西斯战争的重要组成部分，中国共产党在其中占有的极其重要的地位，引起了美国政府的极大注意与重视。由于共同的利益和需要，双方即于此时首次开始军事上的合作。《抗战期间中共与美国的军事交往》一文，记述了被毛泽东誉为“中国抗战以来最令人兴奋的一件大事”的美军观察组到延安及各抗日根据地进行实地考察、进行军事情报合作、予以军事援助等史实，凸现了中美关系史上闪光的一页。
The anti-Japanese war of the Chinese people is an important part of the anti-Fascist war for the people of the world. The extremely important position the Chinese Communist Party occupies in it has drawn great attention and attention from the U.S. government. Due to their common interests and needs, the two parties for the first time began military cooperation at this time. The article entitled “Military Exchanges between the CPC and the United States during the War of Resistance Against Japan” recounts the observation by Mao Tse-tung that the U.S. military observer group “the most exciting event since the war of resistance against Japan” conducted field trips to Yan’an and various anti-Japanese bases to conduct military intelligence cooperation, The fact that it was given military aid has highlighted the glorious page in the history of Sino-U.S. Relations.