反补贴措施能够提高资源分配的效率,对于保证全球经济的正常发展具有重大意义。反补贴不仅可以减小国内企业所受到的损害,而且可以促使外国政府改变补贴的做法,但是反补贴具有灵活性强的特点,很容易被政府作为限制进口的手段。因此,对于反补贴需要加以严格的限制。 Countervailing measures can increase the efficiency of resource allocation and have great significance in ensuring the normal development of the global economy. Countervailing subsidies not only reduce the damage inflicted on domestic enterprises, but also encourage foreign governments to change their subsidies. However, countervailing subsidies are more flexible and easily adopted by the government as a means of restricting imports. Therefore, anti-subsidy needs to be strictly limited.